Crohn's Disease

Crohn's Disease is a chronic inflammatory condition from the family of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD), characterized by deep inflammation that may affect any part of the digestive system - from the mouth to the anus, although it most often affects the small intestine, primarily the ileum, and the colon. The inflammation in this disease penetrates all layers of the bowel wall, which distinguishes it from other inflammatory diseases. The disease is typically characterized by periods of flare-ups alternating with remission, and its common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, fatigue, and sometimes fever or rectal bleeding.

The exact cause of the development of Crohn's Disease is unknown, but a connection has been found between genetic predisposition, abnormal immune response to the environment, and the structure of the bowel wall. Management of the disease requires medical follow-up and multidisciplinary evaluation, with the goals of treatment being reduction of inflammation, achievement of remission, maintaining quality of life, and prevention of complications. Treatment approaches include anti-inflammatory medications, immunosuppressants, biological therapies, tailored nutrition, and sometimes surgery to remove damaged segments of the bowel. The treatment decision is personalized based on the severity of symptoms and patient compliance.

Crohn's Disease cannot be completely cured at this stage, but modern treatments enable significant reduction of symptoms and substantial improvement in quality of life. Even during periods of remission, ongoing medical follow-up is required to prevent further flare-ups and to identify possible complications. It is recommended to consult with a dedicated Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) team, incorporate nutritional support, and seek guidance from certified professionals to create a comprehensive management plan committed to optimal quality of life.

‍