Dysplasia

Dysplasia is a structural and functional cellular change indicating disrupted normal development. This is a pre-cancerous condition in which the cells are not yet cancerous, but there is a significant risk of progression to malignancy if not identified and treated in time.

Dysplasia is usually classified into two main grades:

• Low Grade Dysplasia - mild to moderate cellular changes, with a relatively low risk of cancer progression.
• High Grade Dysplasia - more advanced and significant changes, with a high risk of cancer development, requiring closer monitoring and treatment.

Dysplasia is diagnosed using endoscopic examinations and biopsies, sometimes combined with advanced imaging technologies that enable early and precise detection of suspicious areas.

The purpose of surveillance and treatment of dysplasia is:

• To identify dangerous changes at an early stage
• To prevent progression to esophageal or gastric cancer
• To enable targeted endoscopic treatment, sometimes without the need for surgery

Orderly follow-up and timely treatment of dysplasia significantly improve the chances of cure and reduce the need for complex interventions in the future.