Gastroscopy with Dr. Vosko: Precise Diagnosis of the Esophagus and Stomach using Optical Diagnosis Technology
Persistent abdominal pain, ongoing heartburn, or difficulty swallowing are warning signs your body sends. Trying to “guess” the cause or treating symptoms blindly with medication can delay an important diagnosis and may cause treatable conditions to be missed at an early and safer stage.
Gastroscopy (Upper Endoscopy) is an advanced endoscopic examination that allows direct, precise visualization of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It enables the detection of even subtle mucosal changes and, when necessary, the performance of therapeutic interventions during the same procedure.
At Dr. Vosko’s clinic, the examination goes beyond diagnosis and becomes a comprehensive clinical tool. Thanks to specialized training in Optical Diagnosis at Westmead Hospital in Australia and the use of advanced image-enhancement technologies such as NBI and LCI, microscopic tissue changes can be identified with high accuracy. This significantly reduces missed diagnoses and supports precise, evidence-based treatment decisions.
The procedure is performed under sedation in a calm, pain-free environment, providing clear, reliable answers in real time.
Persistent abdominal pain and digestive symptoms deserve a thorough and accurate evaluation.
To schedule a consultation or an advanced gastroscopy appointment, please leave your details in the form, call the clinic, or send a WhatsApp message to our team.
Who is this exam for?
Gastroscopy is intended for patients who require a thorough evaluation of upper digestive symptoms, as well as structured surveillance for known or high-risk conditions.
Persistent Symptoms
- Chronic heartburn (GERD), burning sensation in the chest, or acid regurgitation
- Upper abdominal pain (epigastric pain)
- Unexplained nausea or vomiting
- Early satiety (feeling full quickly)
- Significant bloating after meals
Warning Signs (Red Flags)
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), sensation of food getting “stuck,” or pain during swallowing
- Unexplained weight loss
- Anemia or low hemoglobin without a clear source
- Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, including vomiting blood or black, tarry stools (melena)
Investigation of Known or Suspected Conditions
- Suspected gastric or duodenal ulcer
- Inflammation of the esophagus (esophagitis) or stomach (gastritis)
- Suspected Helicobacter pylori infection
- Evaluation for celiac disease (gluten sensitivity)
Surveillance and High-Risk Conditions
- Patients with Barrett’s esophagus or precancerous mucosal changes
- History of gastric polyps or tumors
- Personal or family history of upper gastrointestinal cancer, according to established clinical guidelines
Suspecting Helicobacter pylori? Why Gastroscopy Is the Most Accurate Test
What is Helicobacter pylori?
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a very common bacterium found in the stomach of a large portion of the population. Infection usually spreads from person to person.
For many people, the bacterium remains “silent” and causes no symptoms. For others, it is a major cause of abdominal pain, nausea, inflammation, stomach or duodenal ulcers, and in rare cases, gastric cancer. Treatment typically includes a combination of antibiotics and acid-suppressing medications.
Why are breath or stool tests not always enough?
Many patients are familiar with the breath test or stool antigen test used to detect H. pylori. These tests are useful, but they have an important limitation:
They may produce a false-negative result.
This means that the bacterium is present and active in the stomach, but the test incorrectly appears normal. This commonly occurs when a patient is taking acid-suppressing medications (PPIs such as omeprazole or Nexium) or has recently taken antibiotics, which can mask the bacteria in non-invasive tests.
The advantage of gastroscopy (biopsy)
Taking a biopsy (a small tissue sample) during gastroscopy is considered the most reliable and accurate diagnostic method, often referred to as the “gold standard”.
It allows us to:
- Identify the bacterium directly under the microscope, even if medications have been taken
- Visually assess the damage caused by the infection, such as inflammation or ulcers, and address it appropriately
Our clinical recommendations
- Age 45 and over:
If you experience upper abdominal pain, nausea, or persistent discomfort, the general recommendation is to bypass breath tests and proceed directly to gastroscopy. This approach helps rule out other conditions that become more common with age. - Under age 45:
If a breath or stool test returned negative but symptoms persist, this should not be ignored. The result may be inaccurate, or another condition may be present, such as reflux disease or a hiatal hernia. In this situation, gastroscopy is the essential next step to reach an accurate diagnosis.
Many patients ask: why not simply rely on an X-ray or CT scan?
The answer lies in two key factors: resolution and therapeutic capability.
Gastroscopy is the only examination that allows direct visualization of the color and texture of the digestive mucosa - details that X-rays and CT scans cannot reveal. It also enables tissue sampling (biopsy) from suspicious areas without the need for separate surgery. In appropriate cases, gastroscopy allows therapeutic interventions during the same session, such as cauterizing bleeding vessels, dilating strictures, or removing polyps.
By combining diagnosis and treatment in a single procedure, gastroscopy shortens diagnostic timelines, reduces delays in treatment, and improves overall safety and quality of surveillance.
In Dr. Vosko’s approach, gastroscopy is not merely “internal photography,” but a structured, data-driven decision-making process: what is observed, what is measured, which samples are taken, and how each finding directly influences the patient’s personalized treatment and follow-up plan.
Gastroscopy is an examination that relies entirely on the examiner’s eye and their ability to correctly interpret what they see. The difference between a “normal” examination and a life-saving one often lies in the smallest details.
- Expertise in Optical Diagnosis: Dr. Vosko trained at Westmead Hospital in Australia, a world-leading center for early detection. He is highly skilled in identifying flat, subtle, and early lesions that are easily missed during standard examinations.
- Advanced Technology (NBI / LCI): Use of advanced video imaging systems that enhance visualization of blood vessels and tissue patterns, enabling precise identification of precancerous changes in the esophagus and stomach.
- “See & Treat” Approach: Dr. Vosko goes beyond diagnosis. As the director of an Advanced Endoscopy Unit, he has the expertise and equipment to treat complex findings such as polyp removal or stricture dilation during the same session, avoiding the need for repeat procedures.
- Patient Experience: The examination is performed under high-quality sedation with strict monitoring, focusing on patient safety and minimal discomfort.
How is the treatment carried out?
How is the consultation conducted?
The examination itself takes approximately 15 minutes (net time). However, your total stay at the institute will be longer to allow for admission, preparation, and recovery.
- Preparation in the room: A nurse will insert an IV line into your hand and apply a local anesthetic spray to the throat to reduce the gag reflex.
- Sedation: You will receive a sedative through the IV, allowing you to drift into a light, comfortable sleep. Most patients do not remember the examination at all.
- The examination: Dr. Vosko gently inserts a thin, flexible endoscope through the mouth and advances it through the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
At the tip of the endoscope is a high-definition camera that transmits real-time, detailed images of the upper digestive tract mucosa to a screen. The doctor carefully and systematically examines the tissue throughout the procedure.
The endoscope does not interfere with breathing.
- Additional actions: If needed, small tissue samples (biopsies) may be taken for laboratory analysis. These are painless. Therapeutic procedures may also be performed during the same session when indicated.
How should I prepare for treatment?
How should I prepare for the consultation?
In addition to any personal instructions provided by our customer service team regarding bowel preparation (if applicable), proper fasting is essential to ensure an empty stomach and optimal visibility during the examination.
- Food: Complete fasting from all food, including milk and non-clear beverages, is required for 8 hours before the test.
Fatty or heavy meals may require a longer fasting period, as instructed by our team.
- Drinks: Clear liquids such as water, tea, or coffee without milk are permitted up to 3 hours before the examination.
During the final 3 hours, absolute fasting is required.
- Medications: Please bring an organized list of all medications. Blood pressure and heart medications may usually be taken with a small sip of water.
For blood thinners and diabetes medications, specific instructions must be obtained from our medical team in advance.
- Escort: Arrival with an adult escort is mandatory, as driving is not permitted after receiving sedation.
What to expect the day after? (Recovery and recuperation)
- Observation: You will remain in the recovery area for approximately 30 minutes, until the effects of sedation wear off.
- Sensations: You may experience mild abdominal bloating due to air insufflation or a slight rough sensation in the throat. These effects are temporary and usually resolve quickly.
- Eating: Unless instructed otherwise, you may resume eating and drinking light, lukewarm foods about 30 minutes to one hour after the examination.
- Return to routine: Rest is recommended on the day of the procedure. Most patients can return to normal daily activities the following day.
Are there risks or side effects?
Gastroscopy is considered a very safe and routine procedure. Complications are extremely rare and may include:
- Throat discomfort: A common and mild sensation that usually resolves within one to two days
- Bleeding: Rarely occurs after a biopsy and typically stops on its own
- Perforation: An extremely rare complication (less than 1 in 10,000 diagnostic examinations)
- Dental damage: Very uncommon, as a protective mouthguard is used. Patients are advised to inform the team about loose or fragile teeth
The clinic’s approach is transparent and patient-centered. Each examination includes a clear discussion of benefits versus risks, careful assessment of individual risk factors, and personalized planning of the procedure and sedation, with strict monitoring before, during, and after the examination.
Information for patients from abroad (medical tourism)
Gastroscopy for International Patients
We offer an advanced, rapid, and comprehensive check-up service for international patients and medical tourists seeking high-level endoscopic diagnosis, in full alignment with leading international medical standards.
Availability & Efficiency
- Rapid and immediate appointment coordination
- Performance of the examination without waiting times
- Delivery of a detailed medical report in English or Russian immediately after completion of the procedure
Pathology & Follow-up
- If biopsies are taken, they are sent with priority to an advanced pathology laboratory
- Full update of pathology results, even after your return to your home country
- Option to receive results and medical follow-up via email or secure video consultation (Zoom)
Support & Insurance
- Full assistance with international insurance companies
- Professional and personal support throughout the entire medical process
The Endoscopic Unit is fully equipped to receive international patients and works in close cooperation with medical agents, providing a complete logistical support framework.
When will I receive the biopsy results?
The results of what the physician observed directly (such as inflammation or an ulcer) are provided immediately and included in the examination report on the spot. If a biopsy (sample for laboratory analysis) was taken, the pathological findings typically become available within 10-14 business days, and we will contact you with an update.
Is it necessary to stop antibiotics before the test?
There is no need to stop antibiotics, unless you are undergoing the test specifically to check if Helicobacter pylori has been eradicated (in that case, you should wait 4 weeks after completing treatment). For other medications - please consult us.
Can the procedure injure the vocal cords?
The endoscope passes through the esophagus, which is located behind the trachea and the vocal cords. The passage is quick and controlled. Very mild hoarseness may occur due to insertion of the mouthguard or the effects of sedation, but injury to the vocal cords is extremely rare.
Am I allowed to drive home after the examination?
Absolutely not. Sedative medications impair reaction time and judgment for several hours, even if you feel completely alert. Car insurance is not valid in this situation. You must be accompanied by someone or order a taxi.
I have a very strong gag reflex and I am worried I will not be able to manage.
This is a very common concern. That is exactly why we use intravenous sedation. You will be in a state of deep drowsiness and your muscles will be relaxed, so you will not feel the irritation in your throat or activate the gag reflex.
The duodenum is the upper part of the small intestine. Bile and pancreatic juices drain into it, initiating the main digestion process. In advanced endoscopy, the duodenum is a strategic area for treating biliary tract issues (ERCP), tumors, and complex polyps.
A cytology brush is an accessory inserted through the endoscope's working channel. It allows the gastroenterologist to gently "brush" the mucosa of the esophagus, stomach, or bile ducts to collect cells for microscopic examination, typically when strictures or tumors are suspected.
Advanced light technology that highlights blood vessels and tissue changes, supporting accurate diagnosis of the gastrointestinal mucosa and early detection of cancer.
Medication-induced sedation administered intravenously. Unlike general anesthesia (with artificial respiration), here the patient breathes independently but is asleep and does not feel pain or anxiety.
This is a procedure used to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). The procedure is performed by inserting an endoscope through the patient27s mouth. The endoscope is a flexible tube approximately 1 cm in diameter, equipped with a light source and a camera.
The endoscope contains working channels that allow suction, the injection of air and water, and the passage of instruments for various treatments.
The endoscope also enables, when necessary, the use of additional equipment, such as for obtaining a biopsy or removing a polyp during the procedure.
A biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small sample of tissue is taken from the body for microscopic examination in a laboratory.
The purpose of the test is to identify cellular changes, determine whether the process is inflammatory, infectious, or tumorous, and to help the physician choose the most appropriate treatment. The sample can be taken from various locations in the body – for example, from the stomach during gastroscopy, from the skin, from the liver, or from other areas – depending on the clinical suspicion.
The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia or as part of an endoscopic examination, and it is considered safe and simple.
Helicobacter Pylori (Helicobacter pylori) is a bacterium found in the lining of the stomach and can cause chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa. It is present in approximately 60% of the population in Israel. In some individuals, it may lead to the development of gastric or duodenal ulcers (ulcus), and even increase the long-term risk of gastric cancer. Infection with Helicobacter Pylori usually occurs through direct contact with the saliva, oral secretions, or feces of an infected person. Therefore, it can be transmitted through sharing eating utensils, kissing, or consuming contaminated food and water.
Infection most often occurs during childhood, especially in areas with lower hygiene standards or when living in crowded conditions. Sometimes the bacterium remains in the body without symptoms for years.
Diagnosis is performed using a breath test, stool test, or biopsy during gastroscopy. Treatment involves a combination of antibiotics to eradicate the bacterium and medications to reduce stomach acidity, aiming for complete healing of the mucosa and preventing ulcer recurrence. Some studies suggest combining probiotics alongside drug therapy.
A technique that originated in Japan in the early 2000s for the endoscopic removal of early-stage stomach tumors. In the past decade, the method has also spread to Western countries and has recently become available in Israel.
The majority of malignant tumors in the gastrointestinal tract begin as precancerous lesions that develop in the most superficial layer of the gastrointestinal wall - the mucosa. As the tumor grows, it begins to invade deeper layers of the bowel wall, and from there it may spread to nearby lymph nodes and send metastases to more distant areas of the body.
The accepted treatment for these precancerous lesions is resection through an endoscopic procedure.
The advantages of this method over other resection techniques such as EMR include the ability to remove lesions of any size in a single piece, which allows for thorough pathological examination of the specimen and accurate assessment of the risk of lymph node metastasis according to the depth of tumor invasion into the submucosa.
All procedures involved in this method are performed under anesthesia or sedation, through an endoscope inserted via the mouth or rectum, without surgical incision.
Initially, the tumor boundaries are marked through the endoscope, and then fluid is injected beneath the tumor directly into the submucosal layer, to allow separation of the tumor from the deeper layers of the wall. After making a circumferential incision around the tumor area, Dr. Sergei Vosko will cut the submucosa with a special knife that separates the tumor from the surrounding tissues. Once the tumor has been completely removed, it will be sent for pathological laboratory examination.
Dr. Sergei Vosko, head of the Endoscopy Unit at Hadassah Medical Center and founder of the Department of Advanced Endoscopic Resection at Shamir Medical Center (Assaf Harofeh Hospital), performs examinations, treatments, and procedures using Advanced Endoscopy and artificial intelligence.
To schedule an examination, you may contact our customer service
A peptic ulcer is an open sore (ulcer) that develops on the lining of the upper digestive tract, most commonly in the stomach or the duodenum. The ulcer forms when the protective mechanisms of the lining are compromised, allowing stomach acid and digestive juices to cause localized and persistent damage.
Common causes of peptic ulcers include infection with the Helicobacter pylori bacterium, prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Aspirin, Voltaren, Nurofen, and the like, and occasionally other factors such as smoking, physiological stress, and associated medical conditions.
Symptoms may include pain or a burning sensation in the upper abdomen, discomfort after eating, nausea, and sometimes complications such as bleeding. Diagnosis is typically performed via upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Treatment is tailored to the cause of the ulcer and includes acid-reducing medications, treatment for infection if necessary, and the avoidance of aggravating factors. In most cases, proper treatment and medical follow-up lead to complete healing of the ulcer and significant symptomatic relief.
A polyp is a benign (non-cancerous) growth in the digestive system. There are several types of polyps. A polyp called an adenoma may develop into cancer.
Polyps can be found throughout the digestive tract but are more common in the colon.
Statistics show that 20-50 percent of people over the age of 50 will have colon polyps.
Previously known in Hebrew as "Machalat HaKereset", it is characterized by sensitivity to gluten, the protein found in grains. It can be diagnosed at any age.
Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, iron deficiency anemia, early calcium loss, and more. Diagnosis is established by combining a blood test (serology) and a duodenal biopsy taken during a gastroscopy.
Diarrhea is a medical condition characterized by the passage of loose or liquid stools with increased frequency, typically more than three times a day, and sometimes in larger volumes than usual. Diarrhea can be caused by poor nutrition, bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections, gastrointestinal inflammation, non-gastroenterological diseases, use of various medications, or psychological stress.
Pathophysiologically, diarrhea results from one or more of the following mechanisms: impaired absorption of water and electrolytes in the intestine, increased secretion of fluids into the intestinal lumen, accelerated intestinal motility, or damage to the intestinal mucosa.
Clinically, diarrhea is classified by duration:
- Acute Diarrhea: Lasts up to 14 days, usually due to infection.
- Persistent Diarrhea: Lasts between 14 and 30 days.
- Chronic Diarrhea: Lasts over 4 weeks, and is often related to inflammatory bowel diseases, functional disorders, or malabsorption issues.
Diarrhea may be accompanied by additional symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating and gas, fever, blood or mucus in the stool, unexplained weight loss, and signs of dehydration. The clinical significance and the need for medical investigation depend on the duration of the symptom, its severity, the patient's age, and the presence of warning signs.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder of the digestive system rather than a structural organic disease. This means that imaging, endoscopy, or laboratory tests typically do not reveal a clear pathological finding, despite the presence of significant symptoms.
Patients with IBS may report a wide range of symptoms, including recurrent abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or a combination of both, and sometimes nausea and persistent abdominal discomfort. Symptoms tend to vary in intensity and character over time and are often exacerbated after eating.
Pathophysiologically, the syndrome is linked to a disturbance in the brain-gut axis, visceral hypersensitivity, changes in intestinal motility, and sometimes alterations in the gut microbiota. In many cases, psychological factors such as stress, pressure, and anxiety have a significant impact and can trigger or worsen symptoms.
Diagnosis is based on clinical criteria after ruling out other organic diseases, especially in the absence of "red flag" warning signs such as gastrointestinal bleeding, unexplained weight loss, or anemia. Treatment includes pharmacological, dietary, and sometimes psychological interventions.
Endoscopy is an umbrella term referring to examinations performed using various endoscopic devices. This examination generally involves the exploration of the upper digestive tract and is therefore sometimes referred to as gastroscopy.
However, endoscopic examinations are named after the organ being explored. For example, an examination of the lower digestive tract is called a colonoscopy and is performed using a colonoscope.
Endoscopic examinations are performed through the body's natural openings (mouth or anus).Upper digestive tract endoscopy generally involves introducing a long, flexible tube (endoscope) into the esophagus through the mouth. A tiny camera located at the tip of the device allows the physician to examine the esophagus, the stomach, and the upper part of the small intestine (the duodenum).
For detailed and enriching information on advanced procedures, we invite you to view the Advanced Endoscopy page.
We are with you - from the very first call, we understand that on the other end of the line is a person who may be concerned or in pain, waiting for answers. Therefore, we have built a service system that truly sees you:
- High Availability: A live service center is active Sunday-Thursday from 09:00 AM to 07:00 PM and on Fridays from 09:00 AM to 02:00 PM. In urgent cases, we are available beyond these hours.
- Direct WhatsApp Line: Do you have a question about fasting? Did you forget to ask something about your medications? Our customer service is available via WhatsApp for a quick response.
- Peace of Mind from Bureaucracy: Our team is highly experienced in working with insurance companies and supplemental health plans. We will assist you in preparing the necessary paperwork and authorizations so that you can focus entirely on your health.
Gastroscopy Pricing
★ Approx. 30 min test.
★ Detection and identification of pathologic findings in the upper gastrointestinal tract, including inflammation, growths, sections, precancerous lesions and cancerous lesions.
★ Use of advanced optics (HD, Virtual Chromoendoscopy).
★ Removal of polyps, biopsy and patological evaluation - at an additional cost and in accordance with the findings.
★ If there are any pathologic findings, a biopsy is sent to an external laboratory at an additional charge of 350₪.




