Sigmoidoscopy examination

Sigmoidoscopy - an important examination for colon health

Sigmoidoscopy is an important medical examination that allows doctors to examine the lower part of the colon (colon) and rectum. This examination is used to diagnose diseases of the lower gastrointestinal tract and to prevent colon cancer.
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What is sigmoidoscopy?

Sigmoidoscopy is performed using a flexible, thin instrument called a sigmoidoscope, which is equipped with a tiny camera. The doctor inserts the device through the rectum to examine the lower part of the colon, including the sigma and rectum.

What is sigmoidoscopy used for?

• Sigmoidoscopy examination is used to diagnose problems in the colon, such as inflammations, ulcers, or tumors.
• Also for early detection of polyps that can develop into cancer.
• Clarification of symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea or rectal bleeding.
• Follow-up of patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease.

Advantages of sigmoidoscopy

• Fast and efficient testing.
• Does not usually require anesthesia.
• Sigmoidoscopy examination allows accurate diagnosis of problems in the lower colon.
• Sigmoidoscopy examination can prevent the development of colon cancer.
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When should sigmoidoscopy be performed?

• Starting from the age of 50, it is recommended to undergo the sigmoidoscopy examination as part of periodic screening examinations.
• At any age if there are suspicious symptoms.
• For patients with a family history of bowel disease.
• More often for high-risk patients.
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summary

Sigmoidoscopy is an important examination to maintain the health of the large intestine.
If you are unsure whether the test is right for you, consult your doctor.

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• The test lasts about 15-20 minutes.
• You will be asked to lie on your left side.
• The doctor will gently insert the sigmoidoscope and place it in the area designated for examination.
• You may feel a slight discomfort or pressure in the abdomen - this is normal.

• Adhere to a liquid diet the day before the test.
• Carry out preparation of the intestine using enema or laxative drugs.
• Observe a fast of at least 6 hours before the test.
• Inform Dr. Vosko about medications you are taking and comorbidities.
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