Peptic Ulcer

A peptic ulcer is an open sore (ulcer) that develops on the lining of the upper digestive tract, most commonly in the stomach or the duodenum. The ulcer forms when the protective mechanisms of the lining are compromised, allowing stomach acid and digestive juices to cause localized and persistent damage.

Common causes of peptic ulcers include infection with the Helicobacter pylori bacterium, prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Aspirin, Voltaren, Nurofen, and the like, and occasionally other factors such as smoking, physiological stress, and associated medical conditions.

Symptoms may include pain or a burning sensation in the upper abdomen, discomfort after eating, nausea, and sometimes complications such as bleeding. Diagnosis is typically performed via upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Treatment is tailored to the cause of the ulcer and includes acid-reducing medications, treatment for infection if necessary, and the avoidance of aggravating factors. In most cases, proper treatment and medical follow-up lead to complete healing of the ulcer and significant symptomatic relief.